Why So Many People Eat Fast Food - 623 Words

Nowadays, time seems to be an important factor for people around the world. Today people, especially in Bangkok,the capital city of Thailand, have to wake up and go out early to study or work, so they have to avoid any traffic jams. They have only a short break at lunch or are always in a hurry. Therefore people dont have time to cook or prepare their own meals for themselves or for their family. Fast food is one of the better choices for people who have limited time. Moreover, there are many fast food restaurants in Thailand and around the world, such as Macdonalds, KFC, Burger King, Chester Grill, Dunkin Donuts, Pizza Hut, or The pizza Company. Some restaurants provide a drive-through or delivery service for the customers convenience. These restaurants also advertise in many popular magazines or on TV, which attracts the interest of many customers. Even though people know that fast food is not good for their health, the number of people that eat at fast food restaurants increases every year. The main reasons that so many people eat fast food are the taste of the food, its price,and the fact that it is fast and convenient. The delicious taste of the food is one of the major reasons for the increase in the number of customers in fast food restaurants. Although everyone knows that fast food is unhealthy food, contains high calories and has no nutritional value, people like to eat it because it tastes good and each restaurant has a variety of food available on theShow MoreRelatedFast Food, Cause Effect Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesCAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE POPULARITY OF FAST FOOD Nowadays, most people -especially kids and young people- prefer to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, fried food, etc. Why it has become so popular? It tastes better than homemade food? We do not believe it is only the taste the reason of the popularity of fast food. There are several reasons why fast food had become popular over the years. It is popular because it is cheap, quick and convenient to those who haveRead MoreWhy More People Eat Fast Food Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesFast Food In our American society today where waking up early each morning to get ready for work has becoming a very huge part of our daily life, we realize that people are becoming more busy even to the point of becoming lazy since they barely have any time to cook for themselves or for their families and therefore, this has lead to the increasing number of fast food restaurants everywhere we go. Pick McDonalds, Subways and Wendy’s for example; there is no corner you will step that youRead MoreHow Fast Food Is Addictive1436 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of fast food, most of us will readily agree that it’s unhealthy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether it causes addiction. While some are convinced that it doesn’t, others are convinced that advertisements help brain wash the new generation. Along with the chemicals added to the fast food to help contribute to the addiction cycle. My own view is that fast food is addictive. In my point of view fast food is addictive because it seems that the more fast foodRead MoreEating Food Slowly Is A Bad Thing?864 Words   |  4 Pages Many could say that eating food slowly is a bad thing? But research shows the opposite. Many people who work in offices, schools, or fast food restaurants and many other jobs, only have approximately 30 minutes to eat their lunch during their break. That is why they come to their conclusion on to why eating food slow is a bad thing. When workers have a 30-minute break to eat lunch, they want to enjoy their lunch. However they cant because they have to go to work right back. One can think, â€Å"WellRead MoreFast Food Is Bad For Our Health855 Words   |  4 PagesIntro Quick, delicious, and hot that’s all people think when they are getting fast food for them and their family so they went have to cook. You can get fast food almost on every corner of a street and on any continent you go to. Fast food is now starting to invade non fast food eater’s lives by offering so called health items on the menu. Fast food is everywhere and people don’t consider what’s in the fast food they eat. What it could do to our health and why you feel sluggish, and when I go will IRead MoreHow Fast Food Affect A French Health907 Words   |  4 Pages How Fast Food Affect a French Health Over time eating has become easier than ever. United States created fast food which the main purpose was to benefit people from eating on the go and today this eating efficiently has spread all over the world. Not only U.S. joined the new eating concept, but many other countries including France. Fast food has spread all over France, and it is the second country with the largest fast food consumer. It is very surprising to see an European country as the secondRead MoreFast Foods And Fast Food Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesFast food is one of the easiest ways to get food and eat it in a hurry. More people have been eating fast food rather than eating at home for years. The rate of fast food consumption has not slowed in over fifteen years (North). Americans in today’s society are busier than they have been. With people being busy they cannot find an easy way to make dinner, so they go to fast food restaurants to get food on the go. Many Americans also believe they are too b usy to go shopping for groceries. Being busyRead MoreTeen Obesity Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesadolescents. Why you might ask. Well, children become overweight and obese for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are genetic factors, lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, or a combination of these factors. Only in rare cases is being overweight caused by a medical condition such as a hormonal problem says webmd.com. In the US the food proportions are a lot larger than the proportions in other parts of the world. Also, there are more variations of food and more types of food toRead MoreWhy People Eat The Food That They Do1382 Words   |  6 PagesWhy People Eat There are many different reasons why people eat the food that they do. Food is what gives people the energy they need to function and can also provide comfort for some. The reasons why people eat differ from person to person, but some of the main reasons of focus will be the religious, social, economic, cultural, and media. Food has a big influence on our lives more than people may realize. Different religions have beliefs that certain foods are sacred and then some are consideredRead MorePersuasive Essay On Fast Food1605 Words   |  7 Pages Drop that Twinkie There are many reasons why we crave and desire many different foods, but fast food is fast and easy why would there be a need for change. There are many reasons why peoples way of eating needs to change. Overall, there are situations in our health industries, that even the environment that oneself lives in can be a problem to their health as well. It is up to the teenagers to help stop this situation because they are the future of our state. Overall, obesity

Analysis Of The Movie The Curtain Essay - 943 Words

Imogen opens her eyes to see nothing. She cannot see anything at all. Everywhere she turns her head, for that is all she dares to move, she can only see darkness. Imogen cannot find a single speck of light anywhere in the room. And all she can hear is the drumming of heavy rain drops hitting something metallic. Desperately, she feels around the room, but only around the spot where she woke up for fear that something dangerous might be in the room with her. Finding nothing but the concrete floor, Imogen slowly crawls in the direction behind her hoping to reach a corner. When she reaches the end of the room, she sits in a corner hugging her legs and buries her face into her knees. A single tear runs down her face from the fear, but that is all it took. Imogen starts to cry. She cannot stop the tears from leaving her eyes no matter how hard she tries. Suddenly, through her crying, Imogen hears a turn of a door knob and she tries to stop crying by forcing her lips together tig htly. â€Å"Hello there! I see you’re finally awake. Now, we can have the serious discussion I have wanted to talk to you about for the past three years.† As he walks into the room, he switches the lights on blinding Imogen. â€Å"Ever since your momma called the police on me for ‘supposedly stalking her’, I have been away and not able to keep my eyes on you. Trust me, I wasn’t stalking your momma; I don’t know why any man would want to. Now that I am back, I have been keeping my eyes on youShow MoreRelatedThe Horrifying Shower Scene in Alfred Hitchcocks Film, Psycho1660 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be doing a close analysis on the famous shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, 1960. I will be looking at the mise-en-scà ¨ne, performance, cinematography, editing, and the manipulation of sound. I will also be looking at themes that are explored in the film and what messages they convey to the audience. I will b e using some theories to help analyze this particular sequence. At the beginning of the clip we can see the Marion flushing pieces of paper down the toilet in a closeRead MoreInception- Mise-En-Scene1724 Words   |  7 Pagesscene in the hotel or Arther’s dream. Mise-en-scene will covered many details in the shot for example, setting, lighting, character casts with their performance style, costume and make up, and the props that is using in the shot. This analysis will involve only the part where all of characters are in the same room, before they are going down into the deeper dream. Cobb is disguising as Mr. Charlse, the man as told as â€Å"Specialize in Subconscious Security† (Nolan), projected from Fischer’sRead MoreAn Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Stanley Kubricks ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ Focusing on the Use of Generic Conventions1735 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of the opening sequence of Stanley Kubrick’s ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ focusing on the use of generic conventions We frequently consider films in terms of their genre, a French word meaning ‘kind’ or ‘sort’. It is a very complex term, not only used in film but also in other creative areas such as music, art, and literature. However, it is often considered through various conventions including iconography, similar themes and their stylistic features, as Bordwell and Thompson (2006:357) suggestRead MoreEssay about Great Gatsby Film Analysis839 Words   |  4 PagesRachel Hobson HON English 3 September 11, 2011 Critical Analysis: The Great Gatsby Film The classic American novel, The Great Gatsby, presents a major theme of passing time. Losing Daisy meant losing Gatsby’s entire world, which he only kept alive through his hope of repeating the past. Daisy is a symbol of everything he values and therefore became the entity of his dream: his dream of spending the rest of his life with Daisy, the woman he loves undeniably. But Gatsby doesn’t realize his dreamRead MoreThe Analysis of the Film Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe Analysis of the Film Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock Write a magazine article in which you discuss Psycho’s Enduring appeal as one of the great films of cinema. Discuss some specific techniques used by Hitchcock which create tension and suspense for the audience. With lower budgets, very basic special effects and black and white picture, Alfred Hitchcock’s psycho still manages to grind out the suspense to compete with today’s blockbuster hits. With some of the mostRead MoreHistorical Analysis of the Movie, Citizen Kane Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages Historical Analysis, Citizen Kane: Camera Movement Citizen Kane, directed by Orson Welles, was an exemplary and ground-breaking work. In narrative structure and film style, Welles challenged classical Hollywood conventions and opened a path for experimentation in the later 1940s. Gregg Toland’s deep-focus cinematography and Welles’ use of low-key lighting are often discussed aspects of the movie. True, these were areas of innovation, but when watching the movie in class I was particularlyRead MoreBoy in Striped Pajamas1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Boy In Striped Pajamas: A Movie Analysis The film is an emotional experience highlighting the tragedy of innocence, using the point of view of an eight-year-old German boy to expose the raw psychological devastation of the era. Its an unnerving film with a knockout punch for an ending, but it feels more acceptable as an educational piece than a profoundly rewarding work of drama. This movie is based on a book that goes by the same name, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, written by John BoyneRead MoreScene Analysis - The Big Lebowski1516 Words   |  7 Pages GE3401 – TB2 Exploring English Cinema Scene Analysis â€Å"Scattering Donny’s Ashes† Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) Student Name: Fan Ho Nga, Gloria Student ID: 52948216 â€Å"Scattering Donny’s Ashes† Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) The Big Lebowski (1998) by the Coen Brothers is no doubt a comedy film about friendships between three bowling buddies with differing personalities who met and stuck together as friends by choice in LosRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Perfect Blue 899 Words   |  4 Pagessymbols explored below: a) â€Å"evil twin† symbolic meaning; b) personality disorder visuality; c) allusions to thriller representation. 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Letter of proposal Free Essays

EXAMPLE OF A LETTER OF PROPOSAL This illustration is fictional and is for illustration intents merely. Letterhead Dear Mr. Hanson: Recently I noticed a missive in the editorial subdivision of the Argus Leader in which the author expressed concern over the present status and jobs associating to Newton Hills State Park, near Canton. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now A hebdomad subsequently I read your answer to that missive, and I was really pleased to happen that programs were being developed to better park conditions. Having visited the park many times myself, I have become cognizant of the many design jobs the park now holds. Engagement in out-of-door diversion and related activities is turning enormously across the state. Park directors and supervisors are happening their Parkss unable to stand the greatly increased usage. Roads developed for a few Sunday visitants are about wholly unequal for the multitudes of people who converge on Parkss on warm, cheery weekends and hills erode after big Numberss of people trample the flora. Furthermore, recent events such as the old-timer auto show and the one-year common people festival brought even more people into your park, seting an extra strain on the park ‘s resources. However, these jobs can be solved and more like them can be prevented. Proposal I propose that Sara Jen Forest Services, Inc. survey and look into the jobs associating to the physical functionalism of Newton Hills State Park. Upon finishing the probe, we shall subject a study to you that will incorporate the proposed recommendations and modified park program. This study and its attender program will rectify the park of its traffic flow jobs. Background Park design has become a really complicated discovery difficu1t procedure. Along with the job of aesthetics and traveling people around inside the park, societal map has become a job of paramount importance. In other words, a park must offer the proper physical scene, every bit good as the proper societal ambiance for people to bask their recreational experience. Peoples come to parks for different grounds. Therefore, single demands have to be considered. At the same clip, the park interior decorator has to see the whole population ‘s demands. Satisfying all these demands involves utilizing every possible country in the park, without making a struggle in involvements. Procedure The basic process for explicating our recommendations involves four stairss and will take about 10 hebdomads to finish. Measure one: I will analyse the park itself. Carefully analyzing the park, watching the users, and speaking to visitants are parts of this measure. Measure two: After happening and specifying the particular job countries, I will make intensive research. I will look into books, booklets, and legion other written resources for appropriate solutions that have been attempted and have either succeeded or failed. Measure three: I will oppugn our staff of advisers about their experiences and thoughts refering to specific jobs. I will see these replies in explicating executable solutions. Measure four: After I have completed these stairss, I will do my concluding recommendations in a study that will be submitted to you within two hebdomads after the study is completed. The 10 hebdomads I propose should be more than adequate to fix a study and program which will increase your park visitants ‘ enjoyment. Cost In the long tally, the cost of this research will be little compared to the money it will salvage as a consequence of hapless planning and over-use. The lone costs will be my disbursals and my labour. Our company policy is to delegate one individual to a undertaking while the remainder of our associates act as advisers. We pay our outside advisers on a set footing. For this undertaking, the rates are as follows: My labour 30 hours @ $ 65.00 per hr $ 1950.00 Secretarial fees $ 100.00 Entire Cost $ 2050.00 This sum will be collectible within 10 yearss after our program has been submitted to you. Forces and Qualifications I believe that I am qualified to function you, and I know that my staff of advisers is really qualified to assist with the job. I have a Bachelor of Science in Forestry from Purdue University. I besides hold a Maestro of Science in Recreation from The Ohio State University. After passing four old ages with Parks and Landscape Design in Omaha, I have merely completed my 3rd twelvemonth with my ain house. My staff of advisers consists of other park interior decorators, my associates, university professors, and many other qualified persons. Feasibility The best cogent evidence I can offer of my company ‘s success is our record. We have saved many people and communities big amounts of money by our experience in design. For illustration, we were asked to confer with in be aftering the design of a Pukwana, South Dakota City Park. Upon look intoing the programs submitted we found that the cloaca system drained straight into the proposed swimming pool. If the installations had been built harmonizing to programs, the mistake would hold cost 1000s of dollars to fix ; nevertheless, a simple alteration in programs resolved the job before it became an actuality. I realize that you serve the people non merely in Canton, and Sioux Falls, but those in Southwest Minnesota, Northwest Iowa, and Northeast Nebraska every bit good. As you well cognize, trial at all South Dakota State Parkss is up about 15 % over last twelvemonth and New ton Hills has had an about 20 % addition so far this twelvemonth. This increased trial makes redesigning Newton Hills State Park really of import. I hope you will earnestly see our command and so accept it. If you have any inquiries or suggestions as to bettering our methods and processs, delight name us anytime at ( 605 ) 366-1978. Thank you. Respectfully, Sonny Sundstrom Manager SaraTen Forest Services, Inc. Notes on This Example Letterhead: This illustration shows that you could utilize or plan your ain letterhead. Letterhead is typically centered horizontally on the page and takes up an inch to an inch and a half of infinite at the top of the page. If you use letterhead, do certain that you use it merely for the first page. AUGUST 12, 2006: This illustration follows what is called †Block Form † in your text. Block signifier topographic points everything at the left border, with no indenture for paragraphs. Paragraphs are separated by one clean line. Block signifier is the most formal, and is excessively formal for some authors. You may, if you prefer, use â€Å" Semi-block Form, † which allows the Heading, Dateline, Complimentary Close, and Signature Block to be indented. The indenture is either set so that the longest line of these elements ends at the right border, or set by tabbing over to the centre point to get down typing each line of these indented elements. However, in both formats, paragraphs are non indented and a colon follows the salute. HANSON: In both the block and semi-block formats, ever follow the salute with a colon. The comma is used merely in informal, or personal missive formats, which are inappropriate for a missive of proposal. RECENTLY I NOTICED: This statement provides some context for subjecting the proposal. Since this proposal is unasked it needs to hold some sort of principle. In your assignment, you may mention to e-mail correspondence or telephone conversation. Turning TREMENDOUSLY: This paragraph provides some background to the reader. Notice that this background is both general ( â€Å" park supervisors find†¦ â€Å" ) and specific to the park that he manages ( â€Å"the old-timer auto show and one-year common people festival† ) . This paragraph shows the reader that the author understands some of the jobs that the reader faces. I PROPOSE THAT: Again, this proposal is unasked. That means that the author has to be really specific as to what he is suggesting to make. In this instance, the reader will have a study and an affiliated program. These paperss will work out traffic flow jobs at the park. It will non turn to other unexpressed concerns that the reader may hold. Make it clear merely what any proposal will supply. As your text points out, a proposal is a binding papers. Any vagueness can take to unpleasant fortunes. PARK DESIGN HAS BECOME: This background subdivision provides a more generic. background for the proposal. However, whereas the background paragraph above alluded to the jobs faced by the reader, this background provides some avenues toward solutions. This subdivision besides shows how the information in this subdivision win be incorporated into the overall solution and indicates the range of what the author proposes. Ten WEEKS: Built-in in any proposal is a clip agenda. Undertakings that involve several stairss may besides include a dislocation in hours. This tactic is a benefit to the reader ( to see what he ‘s paying for ) and to the author ( to coerce him to budget specific sums of clip for the assorted undertakings the involved in the undertaking ) . Since this undertaking is reasonably simple, the clip is given merely in hebdomads, and no peculiar figure of hebdomads is budgeted for any given measure. Note the concluding text for this subdivision. You should ever seek to reason each subdivision with text, and non with figures, tabular arraies, or lists. WILL Be SMALL COMPARED TO: The cost of the proposed undertaking may look high, particularly to a park director who deals with province support and limited resources. This tactic shows reader benefit, comparing short term disbursal with long term nest eggs. I AM Qualified: In proposals, particularly unasked 1s, it ‘s of import to catalog the author ‘s makings. Even when the reader and author are known to each other, it ne’er hurts to include a makings subdivision, particularly if the reader may non be the ultimate determination shaper. Including makings is more professional. PROPOSED SWIMMING POOL: This subdivision is structured deductively, traveling from a general statement ( â€Å"we have saved many people† ) to a really specific illustration of the company ‘s success. This sort of specificity is persuasive. In a longer proposal you might see including one or two more illustrations, if you have them, or indicate that you can supply the names of satisfied clients should the reader bespeak them. SERIOUSLY CONSIDER OUR Command: This concluding paragraph presents a gross revenues pitch to the reader. The unexpressed premise is that this job is non traveling to travel off and win likely merely acquire worse.. Again, in an unasked proposal this technique allows the author to stop the proposal on a positive note, demoing assurance and reader benefit. How to cite Letter of proposal, Essay examples

Advantages of Participatory Budgeting-Free-Samples -Myassignment

Question: Briefly discuss this situation, focusing on the benefits and problems of letting Dallas Managers participate in the Company's Budgetary efforts. Answer: Brief discussion of the situation Essentially, Participative budgets can be considered as a process of budgeting under which specific people influenced by a specific budget are actively engaged in the budget generation procedure. Essentially, the bottom-up tactic to particularly budgeting has a propensity to generate budgets that are more attainable that are top down budgets that are mainly imposed on corporation by mainly senior management. This involves mainly less participation by members of the staff of the corporation. This approach of budgeting is also apt for morale, and essentially has the propensity to result in higher efforts by members of the staff to attain what they forecasted in the budget. Nevertheless, a completely participative budget does not consider high-level strategic concerns into account (Hashim et al., 2014). Therefore, management have the need to deliver members of the staff with specific guidelines as regards overall direction of the corporation, and the way the individual fits into the spe cific direction. As per the given case study, James Corporation that is headquartered in particularly Chicago necessarily has a manufacturing plant situated in Dallas. In this case, plant managers intend to partake in diverse budgetary efforts of the company and that for the last 10 years have been managed solely by top officials in Chicago. As such, the Dallas managers consider that by becoming actively engaged, these managers can make enormous stride in terms of enhancing operating performance of the aging facility (Almn, 2017). Benefits and problems of letting Dallas managers participate in the budgetary efforts Participative budgets can necessarily make the plant managers realise that their viewpoints are appreciated by people in the top management. Essentially, the plant managers will also have an improved attitude towards achievement of the budget. In addition to this, it is probable in this particular case that essentially the participative tactic will lead to a more practical budget document. Again, personnel of Chicago might also be separated from daily operations in Dallas in order to arrive at a true depiction of on-going functions (Im et al., 2014). These participatory budgeting efforts can facilitate the plant managers to voluntarily and at the same time regularly contribute towards the process of decision making by means of a series of scheduled meetings with corresponding government bodies and top executives of the firm. The case study on Mutual Gain can also help in understanding the advantages of participatory budgeting (PB Network, 2017). As per reports declared by the PB Network, North Tyneside in association with MutualGain presented three different sessions formulated to enable public to exert influence spending decisions on accessibility to urgent care services. In essence, the procedure utilized was necessarily a new commissioning edition of mainly the tried as well as tested mechanism of participatory budgeting (Nielsen et al., 2015). However, as part of the operation, officials from the corporation deliver simplified breakdown of comparative spend on offering present services, along with forecasting spend on probable future services (PB Network, 2017). This case study stresses the fact this participatory budgeting allows all the members of specifically public, together with representatives from diverse providers as well as the programme board for mainly Urgent Care can formulate all to prov ide their opinions on different variety of services and potential options for potential commissioning in the specific area, concentrated around actual and real life ideas as regards budget as well as future expenditure. Essentially, this procedure itself has need of a corporation to fully participate with the democratic procedure, with the success of the practice depending upon higher level of transparency as well as regional ownership (Bromwich Scapens, 2016). As such, the case study on Edge Fund suggests that participatory budgeting that can be utilized for making very small grants to diverse radical groups that would have struggled to discover sources of finances (PB Network, 2017). The case study presented in the official website of Edge Fund mentioned that this around 60,000 was necessarily distributed to approximately more than 40 groups with specific amounts that range in size between 500 to approximately 3000 (PB Network, 2017). As per the case study, decisions of financing are mainly collectively undertaken by all the members that cover a wide range of issues, societies as well as levels of income. Essentially, the overall application along with process of decision making is mainly underpinned by financing values. Essentially, Edge Fund through meetings with different members discuss their subsequent steps along with issues that have stemmed and decisions that need to be arrived and as a group need to decide the way the business co ncern can move forward. In addition to this, decisions can be made by appropriate consensus whenever possible or else by majority vote. However, there are certain discussions that take place by mainly email or else over telephone or else over Skype. In addition to this, the business concerns also have a facilitating group of approximately 5 members to 10 members who undertake the background work before meetings and to organize proposals for members to talk about (Tappura et al., 2015). Another case study on Orchard Projects in particularly Leeds shows that the projects are mainly thriving by means of participatory budgeting. Essentially, Ala Thornton who is the project worker for mainly Leeds Orchard Live and supported by mainly Helping Britain Blossom illustrates the way participatory grant making was necessarily used (PB Network, 2017). Essentially, with exchange of funds new associations were also formed, at the same time new skills were also exchanged and the local network of volunteers of the community was augmented. Again, the report also presents the fact that Orchard Project is also operating in Leeds in order to develop the orchard network of the entire city (Dekker, 2016). Therefore, Alan is also of the view that participatory budgeting is simple and at the same time empowering that in turn can help in distributing small amount of sums for different important causes. From the point of view of project worker it can be hereby said that individuals that have the intention of making Britain blossom can be permitted to arrive at good decisions regarding investments. Essentially, these investments have the aim of making orchards flourish. Essentially, an open call for specific proposals was distributed in the existing network of subsisting community orchards in the area of Leeds. Therefore, for this purpose of participatory budgeting, everybody was provided a pack with a side of paper for each and every proposal counting a brief description, budget as well as assertions stating the influence of the finances. Particularly, the feedback received on this participative budgeting can be regarded to be very positive. It can be hereby mentioned that involvement officials in the process of adoption of specific budgets that they have to implement also might fail to ensure their trust in the overall accuracy as well as fairness of the process (Van der Stede, 2016). However, there remains a flipside to essentially everything and participative management necessarily do not stand as exception. However, this specific style of particularly leadership else wise decision making necessarily leads to better participation of different members of the staff, nonetheless there exists undoubtedly certain disadvantages as well. The management of the firm although can ensure increased participation by following participative budgeting, several individuals get engaged in the process of decision making that in turn slows down the entire process (Fullerton et al., 2013). Fundamentally, specific inputs as well as feedback start pouring from different sides and this takes time to substantiate the overall accuracy of enumerations that in turn reflects that the decision making procedure can slow down. In addition to this, there are also different security issues that might be associated to the participative process of budgeting. As such, this security issue involved in particularly participative budgeting also stems from mainly the fact that there are too many people and there are lots of information. In essence, this specific information might also transform into vital information in diverse later stages. Therefore, there is higher apprehension of diverse information getting leaked out. Thus, in that case, non-participation might help the management and running of operations in a better way (Granlund Lukka, 2017). Essentially, non-participatory budgeting can lead to limited participation with limited objectives as well as limited scope. As rightly indicated by Otley Emmanuel (2013) non participatory budgeting can help taking into consideration regional, local, national or else global factors for the decision making processes. Nonetheless, usage of non-participatory budgeting sp ecially when applied in ideal firm can be regarded to be highly exclusive and closed process, and the entire procedure cannot be effortlessly hijacked by other members of corporation in order to serve own interests. As correctly mentioned by Bodie (2013), there are numerous studies that also present the idea that non--participatory budgeting do not exert influence on attitudes of members of the staff of the corporation towards the process of budgeting along with budgets. This can lead to swift and smooth designing and execution of budgets of the firm. Again, there are certain factors that are involved in the process of attaining what is believed to be mainly .distributive justice as well as procedural justice. Essentially, a participative input in the process of formulating budget can necessarily range from no input to merely a voice or just an opinion, also to a vote or else a decisional role. As such, bidirectional process of communication between superiors as well as sub ordinates in the firm might become difficult to achieve. Again, it might also become intricate to determine subordinates to take part, communicate as well as disclose requisite information. In this case, non-participation can be observed as an increased accountability and can be considered as a stress for different subordinates. Fullerton et al., (2014) mentions that implementation of non-participation can help in avoiding the huge cost of participatory budgeting system and accelerating the process along with effort. Again, on the negative part, it can be hereby be mentioned that a participative budget might take longer period to organize and this might lead to certain regional in-fighting at the time when compared with a specific one that is necessarily imposed from diverse corporate headquarters. In addition to this, participative budgets might also probably have certain padding or else slack, since the Dallas managers encounter an aging facility. Essentially, this facility might be unproductive and, together with their involvement, managers might bend the overall numbers in order to enhance the entire appearance. Therefore, it can be hereby mentioned that this process involves limited participation of various marginalised. As rightly suggested by Bodie (2013), the non-participative budgeting can subsequently increase the overall costs and deteriorate quality. The opinion necessarily comes from different individuals and who are component of the procedures essentially at the lowest or else at th e implementation level. Again, in case of non-participative budgeting there is also a greater requirement of supervision and greater stress on widening of competence as well as self management. Moreover, non-participative budgeting however might lead to overall decline in productivity that refers to the fact that there is lack of intense feeling of association. Essentially, the members of the staff cannot accept responsibility and undertake charge. Therefore, there becomes greater requirement, delegation along with supervision from diverse managers (Otley Emmanuel, 2013). Conclusion Budgets can be considered to be necessary management tools that can be utilized for undertaking the activity. Fundamentally, the benefits of using budgets use can again be maximized by utilizing a participatory budgeting procedure. However, this participatory budgetary system is also said to certain disadvantages. As mentioned in the study above, Participatory budgeting calls for the need of a methodical and comprehensive bi-directional process of communication, commitment, mutual trust, effort as well as time and entails cost for the business concern. Again, subordinates also need to be competent and possess pertinent information and need to presume more accountability. Moreover, superiors also need to give in total control and permit members of the staff in order to get engaged and exert impact on the procedure of decision making. Even though participatory budgeting is not uncomplicated to execute and it can be observed that advantages of participative budgeting outweigh all kinds of disadvantages. Additionally, adoption of participatory budgeting procedures by Dallas managers can enhance the overall performance of diverse subordinate along with the entire performance of the business entity. Nevertheless, this reflects that there exists no reassurance that individuals need to plainly budgeting adopt it for the particular corporation. Corporations are different and thus the culture that is the human resources. Essentially, a deep understanding or comprehension of both is necessary in a bid to establish a specific style of decision making and assume the same. References Almn, O. (2017). Participatory Innovations Under Authoritarianism: Accountability and Responsiveness in Hangzhous Social Assessment of Government Performance.Journal of Contemporary China, 1-15. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. W. (2016). Management accounting research: 25 years on.Management Accounting Research,31, 1-9. Dekker, H. C. (2016). On the boundaries between intrafirm and interfirm management accounting research.Management Accounting Research,31, 86-99. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A., Widener, S. K. (2013). Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment. Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(1), 50-71. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A., Widener, S. K. (2014). Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), 414-428. Granlund, M., Lukka, K. (2017). Investigating highly established research paradigms: Reviving contextuality in contingency theory based management accounting research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,45, 63-80. Hashim, A. W., Hanafi, I., Fitrianto, A., Darwish, H. (2014). Roles of Budgetary Participation on Leaders Performance: A Study Case in Ternate.Asian Social Science,10(12), 35. Im, T., Lee, H., Cho, W., Campbell, J. W. (2014). Citizen Preference and Resource Allocation: The Case for Participatory Budgeting in Seoul.Local Government Studies,40(1), 102-120. Nielsen, L. B., Mitchell, F., Nrreklit, H. (2015, March). Management accounting and decision making: Two case studies of outsourcing. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 64-82). Elsevier. Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. PB Network. (2017).Orchard projects in Leeds are thriving through Participatory Budgeting. [online] Available at: https://pbnetwork.org.uk/orchards-projects-in-leeds-are-thriving-through-participatory-budgeting/ [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. PB Network. (2017).Participatory Budgeting in Urgent Care: A case study from MutualGain. [online] Available at: https://pbnetwork.org.uk/participatory-budgeting-in-urgent-care-a-case-study-from-mutualgain/ [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. PB Network. (2017).Participatory funding radical grassroots groups through the Edge Fund. [online] Available at: https://pbnetwork.org.uk/participatory-funding-radical-grassroots-groups-through-the-edge-fund/ [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Tappura, S., Sievnen, M., Heikkil, J., Jussila, A., Nenonen, N. (2015). A management accounting perspective on safety.Safety science,71, 151-159. Van der Stede, W. A. (2016). Management accounting in context: Industry, regulation and informatics.Management Accounting Research,31, 100-102.

Effects of culture on peoples learning styles

Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van Eyck

Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van Eyck Free Online Research Papers Jan van Eyck was an early 15th century Netherlandish painter, considered one of the greatest painters in his time. He is commonly known as the â€Å"father of oil painting,† due to his complete mastery of the medium. Berthe Morisot, was born in 1841, and is now held in such high regard as Edgar Degas, Paul Cezanne, and Claude Monet. She is well known form her many portraits portraying women in everyday lives. Man in a Red Turban, Jan van Eyck’s painting was created in 1433, while Morisot’s The Bath was painted in 1885. Oil painting has been around for centuries. One once popular belief is that the practice itself originated in the early 1400’s by Jan van Eyck himself. He utilized the technique in the painting Man in a Red Turban, which many speculate is actually a self portrait of van Eyck himself. We now know that van Eyck did not invent the medium, however, he was the first prominent artist to make use of and realize its true potential. He painted the supposed self portrait on wood panel, a popular support for many artists in van Eyck’s time. At first glance at the painting one notices immediately the red turban. The turban itself is unremarkable, but in contrast to the black background it seems to be given much more emphasis. Also giving the turban, as well as the man’s head, more focus is the lack of balance in the portrait itself. The bottom half of the portrait is dominated by the body of the man, adorned in black robes. However, this is rather hard to see as the backgrou nd is black as well. What we get is almost a neglect of space, forcing us to look anywhere but there. One next may notice the face, a youngish face we can tell from the soft blend to create a smooth texture with very little linear break, indicating some measure of youth. The lines of the painting itself are sharp creating great detail. The lines we see on the face in the painting are not intentional, and were caused by the cracking of the paint, most likely caused by age and the wood panel the painting itself is on. Berthe Morisot’s The Bath is also an oil painting, but was painted more than 400 years later. Morisot was a part of the Impressionist movement, and was not highly regarded until well after her time. Many believe that this was because she was a woman. Today she is viewed as one of the best female artists of the 19th century. This painting was created using a technique called alla prima, which in Italian means â€Å"all in one go.† This is a technique in which the artist takes a white ground and paints directly onto the support with opaque color rather than thin glazes, creating a unique look, in which the artists brushstrokes can be seen very clearly. The lines and the short brush strokes give us a sense of stillness, as if this were a moment plucked from time. The main figure in the piece, the girl, sits in the very center of the piece, giving us a sense of vertical balance. The colors are all very light mostly grays, whites and blues, and there is little contrast betwe en theme. This gives one an indication of stability. Both paintings, while strikingly different, have their own similarities. The most obvious characteristic they have in common is that they are both non abstract portraits, albeit of two very different people. Another similarity is that they both use oil paint as the primary medium, however van Eyck’s work contains tempura as well. It is here that the similarities end almost completely. Morisot’s painting, for example was done alla prima, creating thick brushstrokes, creating an effect called impasto, which is Italian for paste. Jan van Eyck’s work however, was painted by using thin glazes applied over time, in which the end result was little to no visible brushstroke. Another difference was the support used for both works. Man in the Red Turban was painted on wood panel, a popular choice for paintings back in the day of van Eyck. Morisot’s however, used traditional canvas, which disallowed cracking of the same sort that was visible in van Eyck’s work . Contributed by this is another difference, being the size of the works. The bath is a medium sized painting, 35in. by 28 in, a size that fit’s the capabilities of canvas well. Man in a red turban however, is rather small 10in by 7.5 inches. This is due to the fact that wood panel cracks easily with age, this effect can be partially avoided by painting small pieces. Yet another obvious difference is the type of color contrast in both works. Van Eyck uses the contrast to his advantage making the red turban pop out against the background, while The Bath has little contrast and everything kind of melds together. The use of space and the balance of both pieces are very different as well, with the bath being very balanced vertically and horizontally, and van Eyck’s work very off balance, with most of the focus being in the upper part of the piece. I believe that both artists did an exception work. I am a fan of realist art, and as such I can appreciate van Eyck’s careful attention to detail and realism. The Bath, while not as photorealistic, still is a wonderful portrait, which instills a sense of calmness and tranquility with the colors and the content of the piece. I would definitely say that as an impressionist Morisot is definitely up there with the heavy hitters of the movement, while van Eyck was a master at his art. Both did fantastic works, and are both extremely talented in their own way. Research Papers on Contrasting Berthe Morisot and Jan van EyckIntentism The Resurrection of the AuthorThe Story of Beatrix PotterBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-BarnettEmmett Till BiographyEnzymes Proteins Amino AcidsAmerican Central Banking and OilThe Broken FamilyLegalization of Same Sex MarriagesThe Gnostic JesusIs the Use of Psychotropic Drugs in the Treatment of

Logistics Software Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Logistics Software Application - Essay Example vey conducted by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) reveals that the global air cargo will increase by 4.8% annually as calculated from 2007 to 2011 including the Asia Pacific air cargo growth rate that is around 6.3%. However, the Boeing Company has reveals that in the year 2004 and 2005 the air cargo will grow around 6% annually up to 2024 globally. As mentioned by the HKIA, the industry related to the air cargo will develop about 13% annually and the cargo handled by the Hong Kong’s air cargo will increased up to 13% annually. The long-term research has reveal that the Civil Aviation Administration of China sates that the air traffic going toward Mainland will increase immensely and the cargo facility will be developed by 10% per annum. The total cargo will increased till 30 million tones till the year 2020 and also the Mainland will start exporting its goods through other direct flights. Thus the annual cargo transferred facility provided by the Hong Kong w ill not be used by the Mainland in future. â€Å"Hong Kong International Trade receives over 10,000 trucks and 15 vessels a day, about six million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) a year† (Murty et al. 61-75). The logistics service providers include high demand related to their services in order to compete in this industry. They should have maintained high efficiency, high value added services, high quality of services and high security services. In order to provide these services, fully professional personnel must be hired who possess good hands on experience, knowledge as, well as super current information regarding facility providing. Also, the company has to provide manpower training to its employees, develop air freight information platforms, improve management mode, strengthening international collaboration, and continuous updating of standard to international level are all directions for developing Hong Kong airfreight logistics industry. E-commerce operation mode has affected the

Media and Culture (Response Paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media and Culture (Response Paper) - Essay Example It was now the "media gatekeepers' (Sreberny-Mohammadi, 1995, p38), broadcasting either by radio originally and then Magazine, they had the power to decide and edit what information lots of thousands and later millions of people would see and be prejudiced by. Again re-iterating the point that whoever is dispensing the information has the power, as well as whomever he/she is dispensing to is get hold of a little bit of that power. "Predisposition toward an international investment environment, and the integration of nationwide capital markets (biz.yahoo.com)".Globalization is growing mixing of financial system and societies around the earth have been one of the most hotly-debated topics in global economics. But globalization has also generated important global opposition over concerns that it has increased disparity and environmental degradation. Another print media is newspaper and the key factor in popular culture via women's newspaper is romance. No doubt, Christian-Smith points out that romance is one of the "systematize principles" of the domestic and public spheres of youthful women and that the "code of romance" plays a vigorous role in constructing womanly ideologies. Although these publications are targeted as the symbol of our society's adolescent females, they actually have a great influence over the ways in which teen's sight and construct convinced social ideologies. No doubt, this essay will shed light on the pressure these publications have in shaping, regulating, and defining youthful women's perceptions of femaleness, sexuality, and romance. Consequently, it will also disclose an irony in the fact that "women's magazines", written for (and more often than not by) women really mold their beliefs as well as actions into those that reinforce female subordination from end to end the customary standards of a patr iarchal society. Modern Journalism According to the research on print media of modern Journalism Review, Brent Cunningham discusses his sight and opinions of impartiality and how journalists deal with it in America. He feels that journalists' attachment to objectivity reveals a breakdown on the part of the press. Objectivity makes us inactive recipients of news, rather than violent analyzers and explainers of it. According to the experts analysis that the only reason American journalists use impartiality is because nothing improved has replaced it. Magazines Third popular form of print media is Magazine. Like it or not, well-liked culture is an irrefutable pressure on how society perceives itself. When examining mass culture, one have to keep in mind the balance flanked by how much we, as a society, affect the way well-liked culture is constructed and to what degree popular culture influences the way we sight ourselves and shapes our philosophy. An aspect of well-liked culture that may serve to greatly demonstrate this theory of society as together the affecter and the affected is the genre of magazines beleaguered at young women. According to the expert analysis, if one considers the cultural pressure of story available to young women, they will find out that much of it is represented from side to side media such as women's magazines.

Say Yes by Tobias Wolff analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Say Yes by Tobias Wolff analyze - Essay Example When everybody congratulates Ann for having such a loving and caring husband, she is a bit unresponsive to them. When she put forward a question to which she already know the answer, the way in which he replies disturbs her. The story begins at dusk, a transition from light to dark, from white to black, from good to evil etc. The conversation is based on the discussion about interracial marriage. Ann’s husband is helping her to wash the dishes. She intentionally plunges into such a situation by asking him a question.† I am black, but still me, and we fall in love. Will you marry me? . Ann expects a confirmation from her husband while asking the question. But instead of using any emotional elements, he logically states the matter.† With all things considered it is a bad idea.† He seems to know more about African American culture. He doesn’t want to act against his cultural beliefs by marrying a white woman. It is to be noted that his love has a racial u ndertone in it. But the facts he loves his wife dearly. He is considerate in all deeds. But for Ann if there is love nothing will be an obstacle on the way to marriage. But for Ann’s Husband instead of being an endearing and thoughtful person, he gives prominence to culture and race. He says that because of the cultural difference they will fail to understand each other. The different symbols used by Tobias are so powerful that we should think that he is a racist. Ann believes so. But he wants to reject that statement before his wife and tries to convince her saying â€Å"I went to school with black. And lived on the same street with black and we have often gotten long just fine†, â€Å"they have their own language †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I like them talk...†. When the verbal battle was strong Ann do her duty without much care. Her husband again puts the vessels into the silver ware. Tobias writes about it â€Å"The water had gone a flat gray†. Wolfs again makes t hink that the husband can see the world only in two colors, black and white. The writer conveys indirectly that the husband is indifferent to African – Americans. Tobias mentions about a drop of blood that fell in the silver ware when Ann plunges her hand into that and cuts her finger. The drop of blood stands as a powerful symbol and reminds the readers that the race cannot be detected from that drop. A secure understanding of each other is a must for a powerful married life. From the beginning onward the readers know that there is no such deep relation between the husband the wife. Sometimes we think that the actions of the husband toward his wife are not because of such a well-built relation but because of compassion. He rushes to upstairs to take a band aid for her and is willing to do the rest of the house hold duties. But she never takes that into account that and still cling on to the same matter of dispute. But every time the husband tries to describe his absolute lov e for her by reflecting about the past years they spend happily. When he says he â€Å"knows† her, his throat tightened and could hardly breathe. These show the contrast between his beliefs about culture and race and his humanity. Towards the ending of the story Tobias consciously uses dark night to set the problem. The husband has no other means except giving her confirmation to her repeated question. The reason is obvious. They do not know each other. It takes the husband until the end of the story to

The Artistry Of Indian Painting Cultural Studies Essay

The Artistry Of Indian Painting Cultural Studies Essay Indian painting is one of the oldest arts in the world from about the 3rd millennium BC to present period. The society the Indian painting reproduce particular religious, political and cultural developments. Indian art has its unique name in the history of arts. Indian art which has been challenged its stage from down to the top of winning the stage of philosophy under the visual type in the history of indian art. Indian art has challanging in the years in thought providing in the Indian artist in the reason for the innovation of the creations in the way of visual abstracts ideas and the cultured thing in the land. Every religions and the system giving its own nuances in the metphor and the simiarly in the rich organisation in wild imagin in the humaniation in the way of the belives and the character people in the way of one ideal way of the way of life to be delevers the interprted art. The following are the list of style of art in India. Puppetry Warli Madubani Kalam kari Cave paintings Miniature pahari pattachitra mural Puppetry: Puppetry is the form of theatre performance which involve in the handling of the puppets. It is very very old and it assumed to have originate 30,000 years BC. Puppets have been used while in the first times to conscious and to communicate the ideas and for the needs of the human society. Some historians claim that they pre date artist in the theatres. There is a confirmation that they were use in the Egypt as before time as 2000 BC. Warli : The Warli is an Indian deliberate people. These citizen people were be alive in the place of taukas in Thne,Nasik , And in Dhule distrct in the place of Maharashtra, And also in the Valsad Distict in the state of Gujarat. And the union territory of Dadra ,Nagar Haveli and also the Daaman and the Diue. They also have their entity way of life. The society and nation is the part of the mutual Hindu society.The Warlis people always speak an vocal Varli foreign languge. It is belongng to the southrn region of indo Aryans language and mix Sanskrit, Marathi and Gujarati language. Its ahead of 2500 or 3000 BC. Their pitch shelter of Bhimbetka, in Madhya Pradesh. Madubani : Madhubani is one of the way of the Indian painting. Experienced in the Mithila district of the Bihar state in India and janakpur in Nepal. practice states that this way of the painting originate at the moment of the Ramayana. When the King Janak specially made his artist to do paintings at the moment of the wedding of his offspring Sita to the Lord Ram. Kalam kari : Kalamkari is the kind of the hand decorated or block printed cotton fabric, created in the part of the India. The statement kalam kari is resulting from the Persian language kalam (ballpoint and kari (craftmanship), The sense drawing with a ballpoint. The craft complete at Machilipatnam in the Andhra Pradesh Cave painting: Cave paintings are painting on cave stockade in the period is used particularly for those dating to the primitive times. The most basic known indian cave in paintings date to the Aurignacian. Some of the cave painting are 32,000 years ago. The cause of paleolithic cave paintings is not recognized. The proof suggest that they were not simply garland of the living areas. while the cave in the which they have been establish do not have symbols of the unending tenancy. Also they are frequently in the areas of the caves that are not simply access. a few of the theory are grip that they may have been a way of the communicate with others. Even as other theory are assign them a spiritual or official purpose. Miniature : However at some point in in the 11th and in the 12th century. The concept of the illustrate palm sheet manuscript came into living being. manuscript are very little in a range. Therefore the image was complete in the lesser in volume. This want of the model very small paintings was go toward into the system of living. miniature paintings was also set single on the paper, ivory panel, timber tables and leather, granite and the cloth and walls. A little of the sole Miniature paintings are include in the illustrate manuscript .The Jains and the Buddhists blossoming of the Mughal, Rajput and in the Deccan miniatures.The theme used from the Indian epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, as well as the ragas of the Indian classical music. The core of the miniature painting fabrication in the Rajasthan. Pahari : Pahari painting truthful sense of the painting is from the rocky of the region, pahar means the mountains in Hindi. It is an umbrella term used for a form of the Indian painting. originate from the Hill kingdom of the North India, during 17th-19th century. particularly Basohli,and the Mankot mainly Nurpu and Garhwal, and was completed regularly in the miniature style of figure Pattachitra : Pattachitra is the conventional picture of the Odisha. An eastern situation of the India. These painting are base on the Hindu myths and mainly more brilliant by the Vaishnava cult. Every colours were use in the Paintings are naturals and paintings are made completely by the old conventional way by the Chtrakaras that is by the Odia Painter. Pattachitra method of the work of art is one of the oldest and the majority popular art forms of the Orissa. The name Pattachitra has been evolve from the Sanskrit language patta. The intelligence canvas and chitra significance picture. Pattachitra is a painting made on canvas, And it is obvious by the rich colourful request. The creative motif and design and depiction of the simple theme frequently factual in description. The civilization of the pattachitra work of art are extra than the thousand existence old. Mural: Kerala mural paintings are the frescos depict in the myths and the tradition. Which are drained on the walls of the temples and churches in the South India. Mainly in the state of Kerala. Early temple, churches and place in the Kerala. South India,s display the wealthy ritual of the mural paintings in mostly date back between in the 9th to 12th centuries Genres of Indian painting : Murals Miniature painting Eastern Indian painting Western Indian painting Malwa, Deccan and Jaunpur schools of painting Mughal painting Rajput painting Mysore painting Tanjore painting Madhubani painting Pattachitra Bengal school Modern Indian Painting Samikshavad. The Famous Indian artists: Raja ravi vareman Abindranaeth tagore Nandhlal bose Jameini Roy Amritha sheragill N.S.Bendrae MF.Hussaein S.H..Raazae Franciss newaton soueuza Ganesh Pyhne The artists which I going to explain is M.F Husain Maqbool Fida Husain was called as an MF Husan was born on September 17th 1915 in the place of Pandharpur Maharashtra in India. Husains mother Zunaib die in his childhood and his father Fida had remarried and he moved to the new place called Indore.In there hussain went to the school. Then he moved to the Mumbai at the age 20. When husain was admit to the JJ.School which it related to the Arts. When he was an premature age husain learn the art about the calligraphy and practiced Kulfickhat with the numerical form. Husain also learn to write poems while husain stay with his uncle in madrasa in the place of Baroda. Husain kept a art with him from first to last his life. Hussain early education was mechanical but he loved to draw was the plain even at this point. Every time when he gets the chance hussain would band his art stuff in his cycle and drive to the nearby countryside near by in Indore to paint. In the backdrop in the year 1937 hussain went to Bombay resolute to become a artiste. Hussain hardly work and he gets money and lived in a inexpensive room in a by path occupied by pimps and prostitutes. At first he makes himself as an painter in the cinema boardings. He paint in the greatest nimbleness suspended on scaffold at times in the center of travels. Hussain marry on 1941. During in hussain before time days in Mumbai hussain earn money from his painting in cinema Boa rding. one of the frequently told stories about hussain,s early period. He was notice for the record on 1947. when hussain win a reward in the yearly show in the mumbai Art Society foundation. consequently hussain was invite by Souza to join in Progressive Artist Groups. The grand pact of testing in the premature years lead to some extraordinary works. In 1955 hussain was the one of the best most important artist in India and he was awarded for the Padma Shri. Hussain was a particular invite next to the Pablo Picasso in Sao Paulo Biennial in the year 1971. Beside with numerous alone exhibition hussain had main retrospectives in Mumbai in 1969. in kolkatta in the year 1973 and in the year Delhi in 1978. Hussain had participate in a lot of global show. Which take in modern indian art. In the royal school of the Arts in London in the year of 1982. Almost six Indian painter Take art show in London in 1985. Current Indian latest Painting in hirschom Museum in the Washington in the year 1986 and modern Indian Art, Grey Art portico in New York 1986. In the year 1967 hussain won an Golden bear in the global Film fair in the city of berlin for documentary all the way through the eyes of a artist and hussain made numerous short films ever since then. He was award the Padma bhushan in the year 1973. The Padma Vibhushan award win in 1989. And he chosen to the Rajya Sabha in the year 1986.which One of the best compelling artist in India . He is famous for his absolute appreciative of the human circumstances and his fast painting. Long before days development of the speech he was overtake by risky foray into installation and presentation art. Hussain experiments with fresh form of art both surprising and original. He has studio in numerous towns in all around the India but his life mostly in Bombay. S. Prasad (UG) vfx First year ID 09ba01032. Western Art Western art paintings are one of the art which belongs to the European continents . Hand printed history of the western arts are starts with the earliest focal point east, olden Egypt and olden Aegean civilization and the time from 3rd million BC. Similar with the culture, Art is common for the culture all over world. Where ever the people leaving their evidence like carving and artifacts and large standing stone peace. However the consistent rule of pattern the development of europen becomes only with the olden Greece and changed by the romens and took with the empire across the Europe and north Africa and centre east countries. The manipulate of the classical time wanted through the next time of 2 thousand years, Looks like different parts of the medieval period to reenaisssance . The early art historian viewed during the baroque olden period to displays in a filtered form of classican to re born in the post-modernism. The another main power of western art have be Christianity. The charge of the church, architech and sculpting gives the most stuffs of the work to the artist for about 1401 years,Currently from 330 ad to about 1670 ad. The history of the temple was most thing in the history of the western art, in this period. Secularism has involve in western art in the classical period of art. But most of the art are in above 200 years been manufacture without the evidence to religion. In this with no particular idea at all. In another hand western art has often influence by the politics in another hand of state of the artist. Western art is placed in the no of stylish period of years. But historic overlaap on different stylish things in the areas. Mainly the period is in classic, byzan, and Medivel renaissan and modern. Every thing in this are sub divided in it. The following are the list of western artist 1 Jess Collins Aug 6th 1923 2004 Jess is one of the visual artist in us. In the year 1953 in the place of San Francisco, Collins also with Duncan and with Jacobus open the Ubu show. 2 Jim dine born June 16th in the year of 1935 Jim dine was born in the place of Cincinnati. Dine initialy earn value in the ability world with his actions. In the year of 1962 jim art work was incorporated in modern Art shows in us. In the year of 1984 Art Center in the place of Minnesoota. Showed his art work as Dine theme. In the year of 2004 in the global show of the Art in Washiington prepared the show Drawings of Dine. 3 John heart field 19 Jun 1891 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 26 Apr 1968 He was born in the placeof Helmut in german near berllin. His photomoontages was Adolf Hittler and the Nazzis. He frequently job with photomoontage. Using the in-between to make pictures made weird supremacy speech .In the year of 1935 his attempt noble well done die grease is Alle. It is in English is Hurrray the grease is vanished. It was in print on the 1st page of the AIZ in 1935. 4 Lee Krasner Oct 27 1908 Jun 19 in the year of 1984 lee was born in the place of Brooklyn near the city of New York. In the year 1940 Lee in progress give you an idea about her works with the american theoretical artist. Lee regularly cut separately her personal drawing and painting to make collage.The Museum of recent painting detained a display showing lees works. Krasner is 1 of the single four women artist to have a demonstration show at the Moma. 5 Ray Johnson Ray Edward Johnson 1927- 1995 Ray was born in the place of detroit on Oct 16 in the year of 1927. Ray is measured the beginning Father Mail Art. Ray first collage is mostly theoretical works. Ray scratch separately a lot of of his before time collages and use wreckage in later on workings. Ray is besides identified as New Yorks the majority well-known unknown artist. 6 Johnathan Talbot Born on Nov 14th in the year of 1939 The maker of an original collage method that eliminnate fluid adhesive from the patchwork meeting method .Finest recognized for his collages and the multi dimention collage construction fit as jonathan oil water colours. 7 Pablo Picasso born in the place of Malaga in Spain on 25th of Oct in the year of 1881. Picasso died, At the age of 91 and his graveyad in France. specialize in work of art. sculpt, printcreation, earthenware and patchwork. 8 Henri matisse 1869 to1954 Was born in the place of Cambresis in the country of France. Henri died at the age of 84 in the place of Maritimes .Henri primary in progress work of art in 1889. when matisse suffer from the appendicitis. Henri primary single display was at Vollard portico in the year of 1904. 9 George Braque 1882-1963 George was born in 1882 in the place of Argentueil . George was talent in work of art drawing, print creation and sculpt. George died in the year of 31st in the month of Aug in the year 1963. 10 Peter blake was born in the 25th June 1932. Peter talented in bang art which it is a latest type of work of art. Peter art integrated descriptions from the adds. melody hall activity, and wrestling frequently together with collaged fundamentals. Peter art of bang music set brings his world renowed celebrity. In the balcony (1955-58) is a important before time work and still now stands one of the iconic part of Britan Art. 11 Vikki Alexander born in the year of Jan 30th at 1959 born in the county of Canada Vikki talented in collage sketch, taking pictures and fitting. Vikki was born in the place of Victoria in the country British Columbia. Vikki is recognized for her big scale photo mural installation media works that joined photo with sculpt stuff. Comparison of two artists : I am going to compare Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse About Pablo Picasso : Pablo was born in the city of Malaga in the country of Spain in the month of 25th Oct 1881. Pablo was died in the age 91 and his grave ward is in France. Pablo was talented in work of art, sculpt, print creation, stoneware and collage. Pablo Picasso was learned and graduate in the work of art at the Madrid. Pablo was top recognized for co beginning cubist progress. Pablo primary method of work of art is practical but altered with his individual unusual theory, technique and thoughts. The entire amount of art works pablo shaped which was likely at 50,000 comprise 1,885 art of work 1,228 sculpture 2,880 stoneware, almost 12,000 art of work, a lot of thousands of print. His art of work Garcon la has been sell for 104 million $. one more art of work by Pablo Dora Maur au Chat has been sold for 95.2 million $. About Henri Matisse : Henri was born in the place of Le Cateau in the country of France. Henri was died age of 84 in the place of alpes. Heri primary in progress his work of art in the year of 1889. Henri was distress from the appendiicitis. Henri 1st single show was in Vollard show in the year of 1904. Henri friends prepared and finance the Acadamic Mates in the place of Paris. A personal and non marketable school .which he instruct little artists. It operate from the year of the 1907 to 1911. Henri recognized a museum fanatical to his job in the year of 1952. in his home town city. The primary work of art of henri acquire by a community album was motionless Life of the Geraniumsin the year of 1910. In the year of 2002 Henri sculpt, recline naked Dawn. sold for the US dollar of 9.2 million . It is a evidence of a sculpt by the performer.Plum Blossoms in the year of 1948 art of work done Henri was sold on Sept 8th in the year of 2005 for the Museum of current Art by Henry. Comparison : Picasso work of art demoisellles Aveignoen is one of the beautiful part of work and one of the method such type of image is painted in a extremely characteristic of Picasso. The performer finished the image in the first previous centuery in the year of 1907. He use the oil on the canvaes usually pablo is recognized for inexplicably indistinct records in the art of work of that Les avignoen is an huge instance. The image is execution in the show of current Art of work in the place of New York. The next art of work is that i like to talk about is henri the olive row. This image was drawn before two years before Pablo in the year of 1905. now similar to Picasso. Henri used oil on the canvaes art of picture. The different method of the art is classic in the artist. At this end the picture is execution in Statens Museaum in the country of Denmark. Hanri live in the comparable stop of Pabilo. Hanri be born in the country of France in the year of 1869.Twelve years earlier than Pabilo. But Hanri start work of art slightly behind. Handri earlier painting which hanri picture in age 28.Hanri mainly art is mainly example of the expressioniosm. Though a number of of his facility are careful to transmit to another faction. Refferred to the movement of fauevism. Basically, Henri favored brilliant colors mix within one painting. However the method of representation that henri art of work be different from the method in landscape of village side art of work. Though portrait is in dark repetitive. The village side is brilliant and vibrant. Henri use the majority of the occasion uses solid, cruel stroke. from time to time still too large, The artist use broad stroke to paint extremely slim things. example seam on the blouse are distant too broad. Such examples are have been noticed for the duration of the art. one more exceptional quality of the art is the difference. Alter from burn to weak from dull to bright are too pointed, and consequently too noticeable. fundamentally i would explain the image even careless. The colors of the art are contentious in some stain. The hair which he dark as blue and the nose is in a greaved green. In beginning fleeting look the combination of colors stroke looks like ungainly but in realism at the back great ability and originality cloak. Conclusion : The two art discuss on top of are a like in more than a few individuality. Explicitly the both picture show the substance in the indistinct mannear. Both the art look a number of slovenly. colors are used unsuitably .The great difference between these art of work is contain the existence of capacity. While Picasso persistently avoid bountiful relief to the women means of soft darken . Henri sketch darker outline earlier to limits. Some period constant too dim and solid. An additional main variation in method is practice of art of work. Henri stroke are bright and broad and change in shade are evident. While Picasso prefer smoother insignia and fill huge part of the art with the similar paint. The earlier but not the smallest sum variation is the amount of correct size used in the image. Henri found actuality but Picasso try to handbrake it with weird outline. S. Prasad (UG) vfx 1st year ID: 09BA01032 2nd batch.

Financial Distress: Bankruptcy Essay -- Economy, CNN Money, Kmart

Halley 1 Financial Distress: Bankruptcy Financial distress which results in bankruptcy are very common for businesses in today’s economy. According to CNN Money Fortune 500, â€Å"Last year marked the highest number of billon-dollar bankruptcies ever recorded. And corporate bankruptcies have continued at an elevated clip, with about twice the number of businesses filing for bankruptcies filing for bankruptcy protection in the 12 months ending June 2010, as they did during the same span of time in 2008, 2007, or 2006.† (Roane, 2010) It is very important for every financial manager to acknowledge that bankruptcy can be a reality for any company and financial managers have to know how to prevent it. Most all companies have debts and these debts are used for financial leverage, but they have to be closely monitored by the financial manager. Many monthly debts that companies are faced with are, making monthly payments to vendors, and paying employees. It is the financial managers to manage and monitor th ese debts, so that the debts don’t become more than the equity. (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2010) Companies will be considered in financial distress when all of their liquidity has to be used to pay their outstanding debt. Companies can file bankruptcy to deal with and manage the lack of liquidity. When a company files bankruptcy the company is protected and bondholder or creditors cannot sue them for money that is owed. According to the authors of Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, â€Å"In principal a firm becomes bankrupt when the value of its assets equals the value of its debt.† (Ross... ...s trying to compete with Wal-Mart and Target on similar name brands, and prices, which became detrimental to Kmart. (CNN Money.com, 2002) According to CNNMoney.com Kmart filing included â€Å"Kmart, which has about $37 billion in annual revenue, said it had secured $2 billion in debtor financing to pay its $1.6 billion in debt and expected to emerge from bankruptcy in about a year.† (2002) Kmart wanted to emerge from restructuring with a new image that was totally different form their competitors and by filing bankruptcy and reorganizing their organizations they were able to do that. Conclusion: In order for a company to prevent any type of bankruptcy a company will need to keep its assets lower than his debt. It is important for financial managers of a company to manage a company’s debt-equity ratios while still increasing leverage within the company.

Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Essay

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography to the Convention on the Rights of the Child defines child prostitution as a commercial sexual exploitation of children whereby a child sells his or her body for sexual activities in return for remuneration or any other form of benefit provided to the prostitute or to another person (United Nations General Assembly, 2000). According to worldwide estimations by the International Labor Organization, out of the 12.3 million people victim to forced labor, 1.39 million are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, 40-50% of who are children (ILO, 2004). Nowadays, we have an increasing rate of child prostitution that is still considered as the worst form of child labor in Asia. UNICEF estimates that 1 million children are lured into sex trade in Asia every year. These children are exploited by local men and foreign tourists having an average of 5 to 10 clients per day, generating $5 billion per year wh erein 40% were sold by parents and 15% by their relatives (Willis, 2002). Japan and South Korea had been two of many Asian countries that currently face the problem of child prostitution. Together with its increasing trend, countries like Japan and Korea have been continually making its effort in solving this problem with a common goal in reducing and in a long run eliminate commercial sexual exploitation of children to protect their rights, welfare and create a better future for upcoming generations. 1.2 Statement of the Problem This study is a comparative analysis on child prostitution in Japan and South Korea. This will provide data on the causes and forms of child prostitution within these countries and the laws and protocols implemented in both countries to fight against child prostitution. Moreover, this paper gears to answer some core questions: 1. What are the primary causes of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea? 2. What are the different forms of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea? 3. What are the laws and protocols signed in solution to fight against child prostitution in Japan and South Korea? Was it able to address the problems regarding child prostitution? 1.3Significance of the Study This study will give way for the analysis in  the difference on the condition of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea. In addition to that this would be able to differentiate how Japan and South Korea face this common problem of child prostitution that in turn will lay an overview of the prevalent obstacle almost all of the countries is facing and battling nowadays. This would lead to the identification of several factors that makes child prostitution very prevalent these days that is very important to be able to address these issues to secure children’s rights and welfare. This would identify specific actions and efforts of the government in both countries to solve child prostitution issues in their respective places that would somehow extend some concern towards the identification of important factors that is needed to be considered in solving this particular dilemma not only in the studied places but also to other countries as well. This study aims to lay possible strategies that must be implemented in other countries to solve this current problem regarding child prostitution. 1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study The researcher aspire to have a comparative analysis of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea as a requirement on Political Science 60- Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics under Prof. Marilou F. Siton-N anaman and the Department of Political Science, Mindanao State University-Institute of Technology. This paper limits its study within the countries mentioned and this study is set to answer the ahead mentioned core questions pertaining to both countries involved. The study underwent a month of data gathering using books, newspaper and reliable internet sources such as e-books. Online sources for data were primarily used. 1.5Conceptual FrameworkCHILD PROSTITUTION JAPAN SOUTH KOREA CAUSES CAUSES FORMS FORMS LAWS LAWS IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTS EFFECTS Figure 1 – Conceptual Diagram of Child Prostitution in Japan and South Korea  Child prostitution in countries like Japan and South Korea are caused by several major factors that make it more prevalent these days. In order to take action with the said dilemma, the identification of the forms of child prostitution is very vital in order to formulate and develop laws that would identify grounds and address cases that violate the rights of the children. Through proper implementation of these laws child prostitution are being reduced to secure children’s welfare and rights. 1.6 Operational Definition of Terms Prostitution- the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money or other benefits  Remuneration- payment or compensation received for services or employment  Sexual Exploitation- the use of a child for sexual purposes in exchange for cash or in-kind favors between a customer, intermediary or agent and others who profit from the trade in children for these purposes—parent, family member, procurer, teacher Forced Labor- is any work or services which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form punishment. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE In this chapter, related studies and previous works pertaining to child prostitution in countries that discusses relevant major information related  to the comparative study of Japan and South Korea are discussed. The demand for sex drives child sex trafficking globally, while poverty, domestic violence and abuse, discrimination and the desire for a better life make children vulnerable. Children are especially vulnerable to being trafficked because they are often poorly educated, easy to overpower and easy to convince that they must do what an adult tells them to do. Children may also be in a position where they believe they must help to support their families and may be sold or sent abroad by family members to do so. Street children, children in refugee camps, children whose family and community life has been disrupted and do not have someone to look out for them are all especially vulnerable to human trafficking and prone to sex labor (http://ecpat.net/EI/Publications/Trafficking/Factsheet_South_Korea.pdf) Date Accessed: October13, 2011. According to the study conducted by the International Labor Organization through its Action against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children Programs in Thailand, Philippines, Colombia , Costa Rica and Nicaragua in 2001 that poverty is one contributing factor to the sexual exploitation of children and that is an increasing reality in both Latin America and Asia (ILO_IPEC, 2001). A series of Asian economic crises in the closing years of the 20th century have had a clear impact on the numbers of children being exploited both for labor in general and sexual exploitation in particular. Children living or working on the streets, young domestic workers and child workers in sweatshops and transportation sector—all â€Å"placed† in these vulnerable situations as a multi-faceted response to poverty – are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation. In many countries including Thailand and Philippines, the movement of children from villages and rural areas to cities in the guise of earning money for the family is a major factor in trafficking and sexual exploitation (Thematic Evaluation on Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children, 2001). ILO-IPEC research report of August 1999 indicated that there was an increase of 20 percent in the number of minors working in prostitution in Thailand between January 1998 and January 1999. This coincides with the aftermath of the economic crises in Thailand (International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour,2001). This report has already touched the importance of trying to develop  qualitative indicators and impact measures for the specific needs of evaluating trafficking and sex exploitation-related programming. Child prostitution and pornography is viewed as an increasing serious problem in Japan. Shihoko Fujiwara, representative of Polaris Project Japan, a nonprofit organization that provides support to children and women who are victims of sexual abuse and trafficking, stated that child pornography and child prostitution cases detected in Japan exceeds 5,000 annually, and the number is rising year by year. â€Å"One of the reasons for the increase,† she said, â€Å"is that a growing number of children have become involved in the business through the widespread use of the Internet† (Shimbun, 2010). In 1998, Interpol estimated that nearly 80% of the world’s Internet-based child pornography websites originated in Japan. Although the Japanese government passed legislation in 1999 that effectively cracked down on child pornography providers, Japan continues to be a major producer and patron of child sex tourism. In a recent press conference to announce the release of the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report which analyzes human trafficking worldwide and documents governments’ responses to it, Secretary of State Colin Powell and Director John Miller both expressed their particular disappointment with Japan – a country which, despite the immense resources available to it, was failing to take appropriate steps to end child sex tourism and other forms of human exploitation. As one of the largest economies in the world, Director Miller censured, Japan’s lackluster response is impermissible: â€Å"Japan does not comply with the minimum standards. We believe that there has been a tremendous gap in Japan that has a huge problem with slavery — particularly sex slavery — a tremendous gap between the size of the problem and the resources and efforts devoted to addressing the problem (Jordan,2004).† The Trafficking in Persons Report of 2010 indicates that the men of South Korea create demand for child sex tourism in their surrounding countries. Technology such as the internet has helped increase accessibility of child sex tourism in the Republic of Korea. Some South Korean men arrange for children from the Philippines, Thailand, and China as sources of sex (Trafficking in Persons Report, 2010). Prostitution in South Korea is a strictly controlled illegal industry, but according to The Korea Women’s  development Institute, th e sex trade in Korea was estimated to amount to 14 trillion Korean won ($13 billion) in 2007, roughly 1.6 percent of the nation’sgross domestic product. The number of prostitutes dropped by 18 percent to 269,000 during the same period. The sex trade involved some 94 million transactions in 2007, down from 170 million in 2002. The amount of money traded for prostitution was over 14 trillion won, much less than 24 trillion won in 2002 (Prostitution in South Korea, 2010). In 2003, the Korean Institute of Criminology announced that 260,000 women, or 1 of 25 of young Korean women, may be engaged in the sex industry. However, the Korean Feminist Association alleged that from 514,000 to 1.2 million Korean women participate in the prostitution industry. In addition, a similar report by the Institute noted that 20% of men in their 20s pay for sex at least four times a month, with 358,000 visiting prostitutes daily (Stiephensoun, 2010). CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter summarizes and explains the methods used in the research which includes its design, setting and treatment of data.  3.1Research Design The research design used for this study is the descriptive-comparative design. The researcher employed a descriptive type of research using books and reliable online sources. This paper also employs a comparative analysis between the two countries being studied. 3.2Research Setting This comparative analysis study focuses in two countries namely: Japan and South Korea. Both countries are located in Asia. The two countries have certain distinction in economic status but both are considered as two of the countries in Asia that has a high rate of child prostitution. Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People’s Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The country is of 6,852 islands. The four largest islands are HonshÃ… «, HokkaidÃ… , KyÃ… «shÃ… « and Shikoku. Japan has the world’s tenth-largest population, with about 127 million people. South Korea is located on the southern half of the Korean peninsula and lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. It is neighbor to China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. Its capital, Seoul, is the second largest metropolitan city in the world. South Korea has a population of over 48 million, making it the third most densely populated country in the world after Bangladesh and Taiwan. 3.3 Data Gathering Procedures The method used in data gathering was mainly book searching and online surfing. The data being gathered by the researcher are books with ISBN, books in PDF form with an author and websites form the internet, published on 2000-2011. Research was done from the month of July 2011-August 2012. 3.4 Treatment of Data The researcher purely gathered data from printed books, pdfs, e-books and online source. This research paper is a comparative study, has a qualitative presentation of data and descriptive type of analysis. CHAPTER 4 FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS This chapter will discuss the condition of child prostitution problem in Japan and South Korea, identify and differentiate the strategies they are using to address and solve this problem. Furthermore, this chapter attempts to stress some analysis on child prostitution of the ahead mentioned countries. The discussions will be classified according to certain topics. 4.1Primary Causes of Child prostitution The principal cause of child prostitution is poverty, however extreme poverty isn’t a reason in itself, it operates in function of the imposition of other factors such as; economic, social and ethnic despair, discrimination against women and girls, massive urbanization, disintegration of the family and of traditional community systems, ignorance on the part of the majority of parents, commercialization of the status of individuals and more (How to fight the prostitution of minors, 2001). Japan, known to be one of the most developed  countries is a destination place for traffi cking women and children for sexual purposes. Children from Latin America, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, in particular Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are being transported to Japan to work as sex slaves (http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/japan) July 29,2011. In the other side, South Korea has also become a source, transit and destination country for women trafficked for sexual purposes from China, the Philippines, Russia and Thailand; it also experiences internal trafficking of Korean children. South Korean children are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Guam, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Western Europe (Lee, 2005). Poverty is being identified as one of the major factors of child prostitution between countries. Japan and South Korea, both being considered as developed countries was more of being receiving regions in terms of child prostitution. Children mainly females mostly from neighboring developing countries such as Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia and etc. are being brought to Japan to work in different entertainment bars. A very common factor other than poverty that makes child prostitution prevalent nowadays is the presence of internet which is very accessible anywhere and anytime. Thousand of sites catering sexual services from women and children are found to be growing rapidly creating a very harmful dynamic industry that contributes to the big problem both countries are facing. 4.2Different Forms of Child prostitution In Japan, matchmaking or dating websites have become a well-known channel for commercial sexual exploitation of children in Japan. Many underage Japanese schoolgirls fall prey to ‘enjokosai’ (‘compensated dating’) by using ‘deaikei’ websites: through which they can make their contact details available, and use pagers, computers and mobile phones to arrange ‘dates’ with customers who are older and often married. Research has shown that many such girls do not engage in ‘enjokosai’ out of poverty, but rather to be able to purchase brand name clothes, bags, shoes, mobile phones, etc., which, according to them, boosts their self-esteem. They often come from dysfunctional families or experience problems at school (Liddy,2006). The form of child prostitution in Japan differs from that found in other East Asian countries since poverty is not  only the overriding factor. Child pornography is a notable problem. Japan is the most biggest producer of pornography in the world and the Parliament had refused a law banning the production of child pornography, citing â€Å"business reasons† (Antaseeda,1998). According to the Asia Pacific Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in Asia in 1996 the sex industry accounts for 1% of the Gross National Product and equals the defense budget in Japan. If matchmaking and pornographic websites are proven to be popular in Japan, in South Korea Saunas and Tea Houses are the main places of child prostitution. Serious intention to solve child prostitution should have banned all the pornographic sites and matchmaking dating sites long time ago. Conducting symposiums to teachers and parents in order to monitor the daily internet content their child or student had been grasping is a must. They could filter those sites with sexually suggestive content. Entertainment bars, saunas and tea houses that cater sex trade should be raided regularly by assigned proper government agencies. The biggest problem is that the business men that run this sex trade around the country are also the people behind the powerful illegal groups within Japan and South Korea. Even regular government police should be active enough to know and act when they notice something illegal going on when they do rounds on places at night. There are many ways to solve child prostitution; it just has to entail sincerity in implementation and consistency in acting against the problem. 4.3Laws and Protocols to fight Child prostitution In Japan, Law Punishing Acts Related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and for Protecting Children and its Supplementary Provision, 1999, 90 revised in 2004.Articles 4 to 7 punish acts related to child prostitution and child pornography. Trafficking of children for prostitution or pornography is punished under Article 8 with one to ten years’ imprisonment (Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Japan,1999). In 2006, the Internet Association Japan, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, the National Police Agency and information technology (IT) experts collaborated to draft guidelines on operating a hotline. The Internet Hotline Centre provides the public the opportunity to report illegal or harmful information found on the internet (Internet Association Japan, 2006). Japanese law now prohibits engaging in, facilitating, and/or soliciting the prostitution of a child; consistent with international law, a child is defined as a person under 18 years o f age.(Law on Punishing Acts related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and on Protecting Children, 1999). According to the 2003 Deai Kei Site Regulation Law,40 minors are prohibited from accessing ‘deai-kei’ websites (matchmaking websites that facilitate prostitution of children), however no penalties apply. The adults who send communications for this purpose are fined, up to one million yen (approx. US$8,550). Children are usually referred to a Family Court for counselling and protective measures, according to the provisions of the Juvenile Law. After the Deai Kei Site Regulation Law was enacted, access to the ‘deai-kei’ websites and obvious calls for compensated dating, especially those made by children, were drastically reduced for a while; but more disguised soliciting calls have appeared since (Ikemura,2005). A Cybercrime Task Force division was established in 2004 to improve action against online child pornography and online crime. Working in cooperation with the Office for Juvenile Protection, the Task Force acts as the contact point for international cooperation, advises the local police on investigations, prepares draft laws/amendments and policies on information technologies security and raises public awareness on the issue (National Police Agency of Japan,2005). In Korea, child protection issues are handled by the National Youth Commission, which has set up a number of committees to coordinate action against CSEC( Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children), comprising both government agencies and NGOs. An example is the Committee on Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children. In South Korea, many NGOs working on children’s rights rely on state funding to operate and their financial dependence on the government has prevented them from engaging in a more critical dialogue regarding the actions that need to be taken. In 2004, The South Korean government passed an anti-prostitution law, prohibition of prostitution in South Korea, made it illegal to buy or sell women. South Korea brought in a tough anti-prostitution law in 2004, punishing clients with fines and throwing pimps in prison. In 2007, courts prosecuted 35,000 clients, 2.5 times higher than the number of those who were caught buying sex in 2003 (Stiephensoun, 2010). South Korea developed a National Plan of Action on  Children, which is part of the Five-Year Social and Economic Development Plan (1998–2002)12 and the Five-Year Basic Plan forYouth Protection (2002–2006), which tackles crimes against children, including commercial sexual exploitation(National Youth Commission,2005). In March 2004, the Task Force for the Elimination of Prostitution completed the Sex Trafficking Prevention Plan, which includes measures to protect the rights of victims of forced prostitution and to tackle, through various routes, the facilitation of prostitution (for instance, through the use of the Internet and mobile phones). The Task Force introduced the‘John School’ system, where men who have solicited prostitutes (or are suspected of having done so) participate in rehabilitation programmes instead of receiving a criminal sentence (Jeong, Bong-Hyup,2005). The Illegal and Harmful Contents Report Centre – an independent legal institution that deliberates on reported illegal and harmful Internet content – cooperates with the National Police Agency, National Youth Commission, NGOs, Internet service providers and foreign organizations (Internet 119 Website, 2005). The Republic of Korea ratified the Act on Protection of Youth from Sexual Exploitation. This law defines â€Å"youth exploited obscene materials† as forms of pictures, such as film images, video, computer, or other communications media â€Å"with the appearance of youth,† and including sexual acts (The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,2006) Both countries have successfully formulated series of laws and protocols in order to act against rampant child prostitution. Japan and South Korea together with its government and non-governmental offices conducted successful conferences in order to draft laws that would possibly cure the problem on child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, identifying the problem and formulating a plan on how to solve a certain social and economic issue are only the first steps to the real fight against child prostitution. Even a particular country formulated thousands of polices for a social or economic problem, if none of those polices or laws was implemented in an effective way then it would waste the whole effort laid to create those policies. Hence, the success of formulated laws depends not on the number of laws being formulated but on how it is truly and effectively implemented and the effects on those policies in a certain  country or society. Japan made its serious efforts of trying to eradicate child prostitution by raising public awareness by having symposiums and local and international conferences. Japan shared information and developed practical regional measures through the Bali Process, and hosted â€Å"The International Symposium on Measures to Prevent the Commercial and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southeast Asia† in 2003 and many more. Japan integrated international cooperation by supporting projects under the United Nations that includes having such interagency collaborations and institutional arrangements with government organizations like the National Police Agency and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in conducting investigations and took administrative measures for them to more effectively trac e illegal groups that runs bars and entertainment businesses on child prostitution. Japan also stressed out the protection of child prostitution victims by conducting a specific program which gives them shelter and protection. Government organizations contact private shelter to cater the needs of the victims and the government communicates with the country and return these victims to safe return in their respective areas (Paredes-Maceda,2006). By the end of 2008, the Government of Japan had demonstrated increasing commitment to take effective action against trafficking and child prostitution in Japan as a destination country. A watershed was the adoption in December 2008 of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking and Child prostitution. Other announced measures, including the tightening of visa controls and support for the repatriation of victims, may also lead to more controls against trafficking and child prostitution and to improved protection and rehabilitation of victims in their countries of origin (Jordan,2008). According to the CATW Fact Book, Kyodo News in 1998 trafficking and child prostitution laws exist but not enforced. In South Korea, government and non-government organizations as well went hand in hand in banning as much as possible all the pornographic sites. Even sites with suggestive content were banned. Though as recently as 2001 the government received low marks on the issue, in recent years the government has made significant strides in its enforcement efforts. Child trafficking was outlawed and penalties for prostitution increased; the 2004 Act on the Prevention of the Sex Trade and Protection of its Victims was passed,  toughening penalties for traffickers, ending deportation of victims, and establishing a number of shelters for victims. As of 2005, there were 144 people serving jail time for human trafficking (Scofield, 2004). Japan and Korea extended its efforts in solving child prostitution by collaborating through international organizations like the United Nations, as well as local governmental and nongovernmental agencies, but there had been a great discrepancy in the number of arrested individuals compared to the number of people that truly engages to the sex industry. The number of people that engages to child prostitution in Japan alone from entertainment bars, matchmaking websites to porn sites are counted as more than a hundred thousand employers with illegal child victims yet the number of individuals that are caught every year was only a little more than a hundred often times little less than a hundred, that also goes in Korea, there are a lot of people that is involve in child prostitution but the number of imprisoned employers are far little compared to the original number of involve individuals in child prostitution. In addition to that, as mentioned above Japan may have formulated laws and policies but it is rather suggested than imposed. It means whether the citizens follow or not the said law they wouldn’t be directly responsible for it, thus, the laws wouldn’t serve its ultimate purpose on solving the problem of child prostitution. Based on the gathered data, the two countries differed on the level of how they implement laws. Korea is observed to be more empowered and strict in implementing laws against child prostitution. Meanwhile, Japan also considers a lot of factors in implementing the laws. Japan is known to promote more the idea of growing population in solution to its current trend of decreasing population within years. Hence, as a realization we must take into consideration first wider contributing factors on looking how a country face and manage certain problems. Both countries successfully decreased the rate of child prostitution within years with its respective programs and policies. They have enforced laws and strategies that is designed not only to solve a particular problem but also to consider other related factors. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1CONCLUSIONS As shown by the data and information gathered, it shows that the main root of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea is poverty that leads to unavailability of quality education for children and the urge to work in order to provide their own families daily income for basic necessities in everyday living. In both countries, Japan and South Korea, children were taken from different countries like Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Russia, China and other countries to work on the sex trade industry. Most of them are illegally trafficked from different neighboring countries in order to seek work. The wide use of internet also is a considered as a growing concern in dealing with child prostitution. There are different forms of child prostitution; from pornographic sites and matchmaking sites, child pornography, exploitation through saunas, tea houses and entertainment bars. In Japan and South Korea, there are a lot of laws formulated and signed in order to battle against the problem re garding child prostitution. Governments collaborated with international organizations such as the United Nations as well as nongovernmental and governmental local offices to effectively implement the laws created that would solve the problem regarding child prostitution. Japan and South Korea differs on the level on implementation on their policies. In Japan, the formulated laws are more suggested than imposed; while in South Korea they observe stricter rules and limitations entailed with higher penalties and responsibilities. Since South Korea was able to more effectively implement their policies compared to Japan their rate for child prostitution through years is going lower than of Japan. It might not solve immediately the problem regarding child prostitution but both countries had been successful in lowering their rates in child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, efforts to eliminate child prostitution must entail proper implementation and assessment to provide an accurate picture of the situation so that effective policies and programs can be developed and appropriate solutions be enforced. In the other side, eliminating child prostitution may not solve the problem but may also lead to a more big dilemma as children may transfer to other activities that are just as harmful or perhaps more harmful work condition in order to still seek ways for living to be able to provide their own families basic necessities. 5.2Recommendations Having known through this study that proper implementation of laws plays a big role for a success  of a policy. The researcher would like to open some points for further study regarding with more appropriate laws be formulated in order to protect the interests and welfare of poor children who are always the victim of sex labor and also give way for a better procedure and methods in implementing such formulated laws for it to serve its ultimate purpose and since poverty is seen in this study as the primary cause of child prostitution the researcher would like to further suggest of creating or formulating programs in where the children or the youth would be appropriately given the equal chance to be given quality education for them to be informed with their own rights to avoid abuse. They should implement enforcement to continue to improve efforts against child trafficking, especially to strengthen their ability to identify child victims of trafficking in sexual exploitation and ensure investigation and prosecution of traffickers. Provide training to law enforcement, prosecutors and judges on th e issue of commercial sexual exploitation. Hence, there would be a need to conduct further researches on child trafficking for sexual purposes to identify the scope of the problem, current trends and provide information on traffickers and at-risk groups or victims – this information will strengthen prevention and awareness. In addition, data collected should be disaggregated between children and adults and must include information on the child’s age, nationality and possible background information. The Agenda for Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children provides a detailed framework and categories of actions to be taken by governments in partnership with civil society organizations and other relevant actors for combating commercial sexual crimes against children. Broadly, these actions are focused on: 1) Coordination and Cooperation; 2) Prevention; 3) Protection; 4) Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reintegration; and 5) Child Participation. The Agenda for Action is thus the formal and guiding structure used by governments that have adopted it and committed to work against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (National Women’s Education Centre, 2005). Consequently, child prostitution may be reduced if there would be changes in economic development that would raise family incomes and living standards, every state as much as possible must provide widespread, affordable, required and relevant education, formulation and proper implementation of anti- child prostitution laws and most of all the need to change the public attitude  toward children that would elevate the view on the importance of educating the youth and giving also the importance of their individual rights for future generations to come.